Breast cancer happens when some cells in the breast start growing abnormally and uncontrollably. These cells may form a lump (tumor) and sometimes spread to other parts of the body.
• A lump in the breast or underarm -usually
painless and increasing in size
• Change in size or shape of the breast
• Dimpling or puckering of the skin
• Nipple discharge (especially if blood stained)
• Inverted (pulled-in) nipple
• Redness, scaling, or rash on the breast or nipple that does not heal
• Stand in front of a mirror and look for any changes in shape or skin.
• Use the flat part of your fingers to feel the breast in circular motions.
• Check both breasts and underarms while standing and lying down.
• Do this once a month, ideally a few days after your period ends.
No. Many breast lumps are benign (non-cancerous), like cysts or fibroadenomas. But any new lump should be checked by a doctor to be sure.
• Mammogram (X-ray of the breast)
• Ultrasound
• MRI (in some cases)
• Biopsy (taking a small sample of the lump for testing)
Yes, many women are completely cured, especially when it is caught early. Treatment success depends on the stage and type of cancer.
• Surgery (to remove the lump or the whole breast)
• Chemotherapy (medicines to kill cancer cells)
• Radiation therapy
• Hormone therapy
• Targeted therapy
• lmmunotherapy
Treatment is personalized depending on the case.
Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to kill cancer
cells. You may need it before or after surgery,
depending on your cancer's type and stage.
Yes, if you need chemotherapy, hair loss is common.
But it's temporary. Hair usually grows back after
treatment ends.
Some breast cancers run in families. If you have a strong family history or are diagnosed at a young age, genetic testing may be advised. Your daughter may also need screening based on results.
Yes, though it's rare. Men have small amounts of breast tissue and can develop breast cancer. Around 1% of breast cancers happen in men.
• Eat healthy (more fruits, vegetables, less red meat)
• Stay active - 30 min exercise daily
• Avoid smoking and alcohol
• Reduce stress
• Regular follow-ups
In most cases, yes. Surgery removes the cancer and helps reduce the risk of it coming back. But the type of surgery depends on your cancer.
Not always. Breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy) removes only the lump, while mastectomy removes the entire breast. Your
doctor will discuss the best option for you.
Treatment duration varies:
• Surgery: 1 -2 weeks of recovery
• Chemotherapy: 3-6 months (varies)
• Radiation: 3-6 weeks
It may take several months from start to finish.
It depends on the type and stage of cancer. Early cancers have low recurrence rates, especially with proper treatment and regular check-ups.
Some treatments can affect fertility. But many women go on to have children after breast cancer. Talk to your doctor about fertility preservation before starting treatment.
• Counseling
• Support groups
• Dietitians, physiotherapists
• Breast cancer survivors for guidance
• NGOs and foundations also offer help
• After 40: Mammogram every 1-2 years
• Before 40: Only if you have symptoms or a strong family history
Your doctor will guide your screening schedule.
• Carry all reports (mammogram, ultrasound, biopsy)
• List your symptoms and when they started
• Write down any family history of cancer
• Note questions you want to ask
• Bring someone with you if you're feeling anxious
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